|
Holistic
Remedies For the Arthritic/Dysplastic Dog
by
Kathy Partridge
Reprinted with permission
Here's
some information on holistic remedies for the arthritic/dysplastic
dog (not necessarily in order of effectiveness, this can vary
from dog to dog):
- Glycoflex
- Calcium
ascorbate
- Vitamin
E
- Bioflavonoids
- Shark
cartilage
- Dog Cross
- Odyssey
Formula's Flex
- Diet
Glycoflex
is neat stuff. It is a nutritional supplement made from pure
Perna Canaliculus, a filter-feeding sea mussel which is especially
rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGS). GAGS are the raw materials
of synovial fluid, the lubricant that keeps joints happy (like
oil in a car). In old dogs and dogs with orthopedic problems,
there is often a problem with the synovial fluid - it is either
thin and watery (should be thick and gooey) or there's not enough
of it. The company that makes Glycoflex, Vetri-Science Laboratories
(1-800-882-9993) will only sell through vets. However, many vets
use it as a practice-builder (good will kind of thing) and don't
charge a lot additional for profit. My vet is selling it to me
for $30 for 300 count of 600 mg. tablets. I am feeding it to
four of my dogs: two dysplastics (ages 11 and 7), and two oldies
(ages 14 and 10) with good hips. I have seen an improvement in
mobility and activity levels in ALL of the dogs that are getting
it. It can take varying lengths of time for the improvement to
be seen - anywhere from two to eight weeks depending on the individual
dog. The good hipped dogs were showing no signs of limping or
anything, just decreased activity. Within a couple of weeks,
Flair was back out in the kitchen mooching ice cubes - something
she hadn't been doing for months. I jokingly asked the vet if
there's something in it that makes them high and he said no,
they just feel better so they act happier and waggier. Address:
Vetri-Science Laboratories, 20 New England Dr., Essex Junction,
VT 05453-1504.
I called
Vetri-Science and had them send me literature on all their products
(they also sell other supplements, including shark cartilage),
then I took that to the vet so they would have the ordering information.
The company tries to only sell through vets, but Anicare Supply,
Inc. has been advertising that they carry it. Call 1-800-476-2642.
Their ad says a 500 tablet bottle (I think that's 300 mg. tabs)
is $29.61
There
is also an injectable form of GAGS called Adequan; for faster
results, you might talk to your vet about a series of Adequan
injections, then maybe you could maintain him on the oral Glycoflex.
There are also synthetic forms of GAGS that are made for horses
(Equiflex, Flexfree, Cosequin), and I think they're a little
cheaper, but they don't contain the full spectrum of GAGS (there
are 14 of them, I think), plus the Glycoflex is from a natural
food source, not a test tube.
In the
October 1995 issue of Dog World, authors John C. Cargill and
Susan Thorpe-Vargas state that the antioxidants, vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopherals
- the most biologically available form of E) and calcium ascorbate
(a buffered, non-acidic form of vitamin C) work to inhibit prostaglandin
E2 synthesis by blocking the activity of an enzyme ("cyclooxygenase")
and stabilizing the cell membrane. Although I can't explain exactly
what this means, other reading I've done indicates that prostaglandins
are involved with pain and inhibiting PG's means less pain. These
vitamins are also free-radical scavengers and free radicals are
formed in the inflammation process of an arthritic joint. (Free
radicals are also associated with the onset of cancer, aging,
cataracts, neurologic disorders and reduced immune function so
scavenging them is a good idea.)
Recommended
dosage, according to the article: ìFor a thirty pound
dog, giving approximately 80 IU of Vitamin E [and] 50 mg. of
vitamin C...can safely be recommended. Smaller dogs need proportionately
less, larger dogs proportionately more. Other sources would consider
this a very conservative dosage [I agree]. In a Norwegian study,
30 mg./kg of body weight of polyascorbate was given three times
a day for six months (A kg. is 2.2 lbs.)...Polyascorbate is a
mineralized form of vitamin C that aids in absorption and retention
in the body's tissues, and because it has a neutral pH it does
not cause gastric upset."
If your
dog has never been on vitamin C before, it's important to start
at a low dose (250 - 500 mg.) and work up to the 2000 mg. dose
gradually. Otherwise you will see loose stools.
Bioflavonoids
are found in partnership with vitamin C in nature - the white
rind of an orange (that thready stuff we tend to peel off) is
rich in bioflavonoids. They are thought to prevent disease as
well as restore health in humans. Among other things, bioflavs
have a potent anti-inflammatory effect without the side effects
of steroids or aspirin, speed healing of athletic injuries and
wounds, increase the efficiency of vitamins C and A, relieve
pain in arthritis, and serve as antioxidants by scavenging free
radicals. If you can't find calcium ascorbate with bioflavs included,
you can buy bioflav caplets and feed them.
ALL of
my dogs get 1000 mg. of C with bioflavonoids in each meal, and
200 IU of vitamin E in their evening meal. The Glyco-Flex gang
gets 1 tab at each meal. I haven't tried the following on my
own dogs, but I'm hearing more and more about shark cartilage
and Dog Cross. Shark cartilage is a "natural angiogenesis
inhibitor" meaning it discourages the growth of new blood
vessels. The growth of new blood vessels is believed to play
a role in a number of joint conditions (also tumor growth), and
inhibiting this seems to alleviate the discomfort and reduced
mobility associated with aging joints, especially those caused
by wear and tear. One brand that's readily available in health
food stores is Cartilade, it comes in caplets, capsules and powder.
Again, I'm not sure about the dosage.
Dog Cross
are 100% natural herbal formulations based on ancient Chinese
remedies for joint problems. There are two arthritis formulations:
Moving Comfort T24 and Moving Comfort T29. T24 is for pain and
stiffness caused from cold and dampness, morning stiffness, and
joint discomfort that improves with exercise but returns after
resting. T29 is for pain or limping that appears after movement
or heavy exercise. I know some dogs take both products on alternate
days. A bottle of 200 tablets runs $18 to $19. You can get more
information and request a catalog by e-mailing tbocking@Direct.CA.
Or write to: Dog Cross Natural Products, Ltd., #2 - 12240 Horseshoe
Way, Richmond, BC V7A 4X9, Canada.
Another
possibility is Odyssey Formulas' Flex, which is a supplement
for dogs that are sore due to longevity or strenuous physical
activity. It consists of a mix of herbs (different from the Dog
Cross), bioflavonoids, digestive enzymes, vitamins (including
C and E, and probiotics (friendly bacteria). I haven't tried
this one but I'm very pleased with two of their other products,
Beta Lac Puppy Formula, which contains immune supporting factors
such as bovine colostrum and blood plasma, and the Canine Complete
which is an all purpose supplement for dogs with no particular
problems. You can call 1-800-206-1861 (although they will be
closed Dec. 18 - Jan. 2.) Actually "they" is one guy
who's a retired lawyer that's been involved with dogs all his
life. He's worked very closely with Wendy Volhard to develop
these formulas, and they are the only ones she recommends. He's
*very* interesting to talk to, but allow some time, he'll talk
your ear off. Address: Odyssey Formulas, Unit 4, Rte. 11, RD
1, Box 135 C, Northumberland, PA 17857.
I wouldn't
be concerned about feeding some or all of these supplements,
though I probably wouldn't start them all at once. Try one for
2 or 3 weeks, evaluate the improvement, then add another. If
you get your dog back to normal activity with just one or two
supplements, I wouldn't add any more because as he ages, he's
probably going to start having some problems again. It's nice
to have some other options in reserve in case you need them.
The ultimate diet would be a home-cooked natural one. I've heard
that it does wonders for arthritic dogs that have previously
been eating grocery store junk like Chuck Wagon, or Gravy Train,
etc. I can't say how much it would help a dog that's been eating
one of the "better" premium foods. However, for a long-term
chronic condition, I suspect a natural diet is best. Someday,
when I don't have quite so many dogs, I expect I will end up
feeding a home-made diet. A really good natural diet is thoroughly
discussed in "The Holistic Guide for a Healthy Dog"
by Wendy Volhard and Kerry Brown, DVM.
If you
live outside the U.S. or Canada, ask around as I'm sure that
these or similar supplements are available overseas. For example,
I believe that one of the first human studies involving Glyco-Flex
was conducted in Scotland. No doubt other GAGS products are available
anywhere horse sports are popular. Also, Wendy Volhard is English
(although she lives in the US) and has lectured overseas, so
I'm sure her book and possibly other supplements are available
there as well. Be persistent and good luck!
Return
to Support Corner
|